As Uganda is preparing to join the world in marking Prostate Cancer Awareness Month, the Uganda Cancer Institute (UCI) has raised concern over a steady rise in prostate cancer cases, warning that the disease is hitting more men and demanding stronger prevention efforts.
Addressing journalists at the Uganda Media Centre on Friday, November 21, 2025, Dr Fred Okuku, a senior oncologist at UCI, said the country is now registering about 1,000 new prostate cancer patients every year, a trend he described as “deeply worrying”.
According to Dr Okuku, the disease has climbed to become the third most common cancer in Uganda, with more than 700 active cases currently under UCI care. In Mbarara City alone, prostate cancer now accounts for 18% of all cancer cases.
He urged men, especially those 45 years and above, to embrace regular screening as the most reliable way to detect the disease early.
“Prostate cancer is a growing challenge. Early screening remains our strongest defence,” Dr Okuku said.
He explained that the warning signs men should watch for include: Blood in urine, Persistent back pain, frequent urge to urinate
Dr Okuku dismissed widespread myths, including claims that having multiple partners can prevent prostate cancer.
“There is no scientific evidence supporting such beliefs,” he said.
The government, through UCI, has rolled out free prostate cancer screening services, a move that officials believe will help catch cases before they advance. The institute has also intensified community outreach campaigns to boost public awareness across the country.
“These efforts reflect our commitment to expanding prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and research services nationwide,” Dr Okuku noted.
He encouraged men to adopt healthier lifestyles engaging in regular physical activity, cutting back on processed foods, and managing body weight to reduce their risk not only of prostate cancer but other cancers as well.
Government officials say Uganda’s cancer response continues to grow through partnerships that improve access to affordable medicines and strengthen training for oncology professionals.
As the numbers rise, UCI hopes that awareness, early detection, and healthy habits will keep more men out of danger.
