Armed gangs in Haiti have expanded their operations into new routes and northern regions, intensifying violence marked by killings, kidnappings, child trafficking, and extortion, according to a new report released on March 24, 2026, by the United Nations Human Rights Office.

The report indicates that between March 1, 2025, and January 15, 2026, at least 5,519 people were killed and 2,608 injured as a result of violence involving gangs and other actors. Of these, 1,424 deaths and 790 injuries were attributed to gangs, while security forces were responsible for 3,497 deaths and 1,742 injuries. Self-defence groups accounted for 598 deaths and 76 injuries.

The report further highlights the continued use of sexual violence by gangs as a tool to instill fear and control communities. At least 1,571 women and girls were subjected to sexual violence, including gang rape, between March and December 2025.

It also raises concerns over the conduct of law enforcement, noting instances of excessive use of force. The report documents 247 cases of summary executions by police, resulting in 196 deaths. Additionally, operations involving a private military company reportedly included drone strikes described as targeted killings, with no investigations launched.

Volker Türk, the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, emphasized the need for a balanced approach to security.

“It is essential for authorities to provide security while fully upholding human rights,” he said.

He also called for stronger efforts to hold accountable those who finance and support gangs, as well as measures to address socio-economic inequalities in order to rebuild social cohesion.

“It is crucial to address the root causes of instability and to respect human rights in the process,” he added.

The report underscores the urgent need for coordinated action to restore security, protect civilians, and uphold the rule of law in Haiti.