In May 2023, President Museveni issued Executive Order No. 3, which, among others, banned the production of trade in charcoal in Northern Uganda as part of the efforts to protect the environment. However, the people in Northern Uganda and Ugandans at large have continuously dismissed the order.

Brigadier General Keith Katungi, the Commander of the Uganda Peoples’ Defence Forces (UPDF) 5 Infantry Division, has issued a strong warning to charcoal dealers in Northern Uganda, emphasizing that strict actions will be taken against those violating presidential directives.

This caution comes in response to ongoing breaches of a directive on charcoal burning and transportation established in May 2023.

“Some individuals are exploiting loopholes in the National Forestry Authority (NFA) regulations, bribing local officials to recover impounded vehicles,” Brig Gen Katungi said.

He further noted that some people have falsified URA documents, claiming that the charcoal is destined for Kenya, yet it is being sold in Uganda.

Brig Gen Katungi encouraged local communities to explore alternative, environmentally sustainable business opportunities.

Captain David Drichi, the Regional Internal Security Officer (RISO) for Lango, noted that while the UPDF has been focused on addressing Karamojong cattle raiders, local authorities have faced challenges in controlling the charcoal trade due to corruption and bribery.

In a related incident, Lira businessman Moses Ogom had his vehicle seized on August 28, 2024. He stated that no bribes were solicited by soldiers during the seizing of the vehicle and expressed a commitment to stop transporting charcoal in the future, hoping for leniency in his case.

Under the directive, the UPDF is authorized to confiscate vehicles involved in charcoal transport and auction them, with the proceeds directed to a consolidated fund.