The Uganda Bureau of Statistics (UBOS) has reported a rapid population growth estimated in a significant increase of 11.3 million people.

In the final 2024 National Population and Housing Census (NPHC) report published on December 1, 2024, the bureau publicized that the emergent Ugandan population skipped drastically to 45.9 million from the 36.4 million recorded over the last ten years.

These figures , the Bureau states, resonate with the findings in the preliminary census report released on June 27, 2024.

In his submission, Dr Chris Mukiza, Executive Director of UBOS, attributed one of the factors of the sudden increase to Uganda’s impartial role as a host to one of the largest refugee populations in Africa.

According to him, the population growth of 11.3 million people over ten years represents a 32% growth rate, with an annual growth rate pegged at 2.9%, which includes a significant refugee population of 780,061.

Mukiza made these remarks while announcing the results at a press conference in Kampala to mark the end of an extensive enumeration process.

“This census not only reflects our population growth but also our societal development, challenges, and the opportunities we face,” Mukiza stated.

The report also showed that the number of national youths under 18 years of age now stands at a solid 50% of the population as the literacy rate climbed to 74%, up from previous years.

However, disparities between urban and rural areas, and gender differences, remain areas of focus for policymakers.

These new census findings have prompted numerous sectors to scramble with activity as a result of the census findings, forcing an increased demand for capacity in order to serve the expanding young population.

Consequently, health officials are utilizing the data to address healthcare inequities, especially in poor and distant areas as economic planners are looking at these numbers to strategize on job creation.

Mukiza said that the 2024 Census is a mirror reflecting the nation’s soul seeking joint community and citizen support.

“It’s our duty to use this reflection to foster development, ensure equitable services, and plan for a sustainable future for all Ugandans,” he said.

The census also included data on housing, access to services, and employment, providing a comprehensive overview that will guide policy for years to come.