Energy Efficiency: Most Cost-effective to Combat Climate Change

Despite Uganda’s capacity to generate and export electricity to neighboring countries, access and affordability remain significant challenges for rural areas and a large portion of the population.

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Ministry of Energy and Mineral Development
Dr. Ruth Nankabirwa, the Minister of Energy and Mineral Development addressing the press in Kampala. Courtesy photo

Energy efficiency for Uganda will be the easiest and most cost-effective way to combat climate change by reducing the energy costs of consumers and improving the competitiveness of Uganda’s businesses, making it a vital component in achieving net-zero emissions of carbondioxide through decarbonization.

The greenhouse emissions produced by people resulting in a global temperature increase are a key cause of climate change in Uganda. Therefore, through decarbonization, there will be a switch from fossil fuels to carbon-free and renewable energy sources that Uganda and companies worldwide want to reduce and avoid carbon dioxide emissions.

Energy efficiency refers to the use of less energy to perform the same tasks, while sustainability refers to the use of resources in a way that preserves them for future generations.

Energy efficiency is very essential for reducing energy consumption without compromising performance and comfort. As a result, Ugandans should be more sustainable in cutting down on emissions of carbondioxide (CO2) and the rest of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere.

Sustainable mobility is aimed at reducing volume of traffic, which is linked to a strong expansion of environmentally friendly means of transport, including public transport. Expansion of the network of buses and trains, among others. Networking of infrastructure, including for congestion reduction and green waves.

The three pillars of sustainability include environmental, social, and economic. Sustainability, therefore, is an essential part of facing current and future global challenges, but not only those related to the environment.

Read Also: China-Uganda Plantation Projects to Fight Climate Change

These multiple benefits of energy efficiency include things such as reduced greenhouse gas emissions, reduced air pollution, improved health, and improved energy security.

Research has it that resource extraction and processing of materials, fuels, and food contribute half of total global greenhouse gas emissions and over 90% of biodiversity loss and water stress. A shift to sustainable and renewable energy can help solve the problem of resource depletion.

The Energy and Mineral Development Minister, Ruth Nankabirwa, emphasized the connotation of this initiative, saying that the energy efficiency and sustainable mobility campaign will unveil to Ugandans several opportunities that the sector holds.

“Campaign about energy efficiency and sustainable mobility will not only showcase our progress but also enlighten Ugandans about the vast opportunities in the energy and minerals sector,” she said.

Nankabirwa added that with Uganda’s population exceeding 45 million and continuously growing, the nation faces increasing energy consumption due to urbanization and industrial expansion. As energy demand surges, there is a need for innovative and sustainable solutions that are more urgent.

She highlighted that Energy and Minerals Week will spotlight sustainable strategies to address these challenges, with a range of activities planned to engage both stakeholders and the public.

The minister cited highlights of the Energy and Minerals Exhibition 2024, running intended to be explored from October 28 to November 2, 2024, from different areas including Makerere University and Railway Grounds in Kampala, adding that the exhibition will feature businesses showcasing the latest technologies, products, and services within the energy, minerals, and petroleum sectors, providing a platform for knowledge exchange and collaboration.

This third edition of the conference will explore policies and market developments related to energy efficiency and sustainable mobility technologies, focusing on how these can be implemented to meet Uganda’s growing energy needs while promoting sustainability.

Despite Uganda’s capacity to generate and export electricity to neighboring countries, access and affordability remain significant challenges for rural areas and a large portion of the population.

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