CELEBRATING LABOUR DAY: The Genesis of the International Labour Day

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Labour unions demonstrate on USA streets in the 19th century for better working conditions

Every year on May 1st, the entire world celebrates International Workers’ Day, also known as International Labour Day. It’s a day dedicated to celebrating the contributions of laborers from all walks of life.

It is a time to reflect on the achievements of the labour movement and to recognize the importance of fair wages, safe working conditions, and the rights of workers everywhere.

In Uganda, the national celebrations for International Labour Day will this year be held at Mukabura Grounds – St. Leo’s College, Fort Portal City under the theme, “Improving Access to Labour Justice: A Prerequisite for Increased Productivity”.

This year’s theme resonates with the fact that access to labour, justice and promotion of occupational safety and health is a fundamental human right, essential for maintaining a fair and equitable labour market, protecting workers from exploitation.

The history of Labour Day dates back to the late 19th century, when labour unions in the United States fought for better working conditions, including an eight-hour workday.

On May 1, 1886, over 300,000 workers across USA went on strike to demand these rights, leading to a series of violent protests and demonstrations that became known as the Haymarket Affair in Chicago.

Since then, Labour Day has been a symbol of solidarity and unity among workers of all backgrounds.

It serves as a reminder of the struggles and sacrifices made by those who came before us to ensure that workers are treated fairly and with dignity.

Today, Labour Day is celebrated in countries around the world with parades, rallies, and events that honour the achievements of workers and highlight the ongoing fight for labour rights. It is a day to recognize the contributions of workers from all walks of life.

As we commemorate Labour Day, may we take a moment to recognise the workers who keep our communities operating smoothly, from those on the front lines to those who work behind the scenes, and to those that support our everyday lives.

On this labour day, may we renew our commitment to advocating for fair wages, safe working conditions, and equal opportunities for all workers, while standing in solidarity with them.